What Is the Statute of Limitations for a Premises Liability Case in Missouri?

January 31, 2026

What Is the Statute of Limitations for a Premises Liability Case in Missouri?

When someone is injured on another person’s property, the physical, emotional, and financial impact can be overwhelming. Missouri law allows injured individuals to pursue compensation through a premises liability claim, but strict deadlines apply. Understanding the statute of limitations is critical, as missing it can permanently bar you from seeking recovery. At The Khouri Law Firm, we can provide legal assistance to the St. Louis public and help ensure important deadlines are not overlooked.


Understanding Premises Liability Claims in Missouri


Premises liability cases arise when a property owner or occupier fails to maintain reasonably safe conditions, leading to injury. Common examples include slip and fall accidents, inadequate lighting, broken staircases, unsafe walkways, or poor security that results in an assault. Property owners have a duty to address known hazards or warn visitors about potential dangers.


Missouri’s Statute of Limitations for Premises Liability


In Missouri, most premises liability claims fall under personal injury law. Under Missouri Revised Statutes § 516.120, injured individuals generally have five years from the date of the injury to file a lawsuit. If a claim is not filed within this time frame, the court will likely dismiss the case, regardless of its merits.


When the Deadline May Be Different


While the five-year limit applies in most cases, certain circumstances can shorten or alter the deadline. For example, if the claim involves a government-owned property, special notice requirements and shorter filing periods may apply. Additionally, cases involving minors or individuals who are legally incapacitated may have modified timelines. Determining the correct deadline often depends on the specific facts of the case.


Why Acting Early Matters


Even though Missouri allows several years to file a claim, waiting can make a case more difficult to prove. Evidence can be lost, surveillance footage may be erased, and witnesses’ memories can fade over time. Taking action sooner allows for a stronger investigation and a clearer presentation of how the injury occurred.


How Legal Guidance Can Help


Premises liability cases often involve complex issues, including determining who was responsible for maintaining the property and whether they had notice of the dangerous condition. Legal guidance can help evaluate your situation, identify the correct statute of limitations, and take timely steps toward protecting your rights.

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